Budgeting | Financial Planning | Personal Finance | Article

It’s Not Your Fault, It’s Shrinkflation

by The Simple Sum | 16 Jul 2024

Have you noticed that some of the things you’re buying are getting smaller?  

Yes, some things have shrunk in size.  The candy bar is smaller, the liquid detergent bottle seems lighter and there appear to be fewer chips in the bag.  It is not your imagination playing tricks on you, it is because of shrinkflation.  

What Is Shrinkflation 

Have you noticed that the price of some products has either gone up very slightly or remained the same?  How is this possible when the cost of almost all of our groceries is more expensive?   

It is because the product manufacturers have reduced the size of the packaging, and this is called shrinkflation. Shrinkflation happens when product sizes shrink without their prices decreasing.   

Why does shrinkflation happen? 

Shrinkflation is a fairly common marketing strategy used by manufacturers during times of high inflation when the cost of raw materials and production goes up.  

To offset the increased cost, manufacturers would pass on the cost to consumers either by raising prices or they can choose to reduce the amount but sell it at the same price so that consumers can still afford to buy.  

Downsizing is often used as a way to avoid raising prices and losing customers, especially during slow economic times. 

Shrinkflation is the same as Inflation and this is how shrinkflation works 

Inflation in prices makes things more expensive. For the same $100 in your wallet, you can buy fewer goods because the prices have gone up.  Shrinkflation maintains the price but the quantity for the same $1 is reduced. 

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The difference between inflation and shrinkflation 
ABC biscuit  Before  After 
Inflation  $10 = 1 box (100g)  $12 = 1 box (100g) 
Shrinkflation  $10 = 1 box (100g)  $10 = 10 box (70g) 

Because consumers often focus only on the price tag, shrinkflation (also known as stealth inflation) can shrink your wallet without you noticing it. Unless you pay more attention to the information on the labels it is difficult to spot the size difference. 

How to spot shrinkflation, don’t just look at the price tag 

There is only one way you can spot shrinkflation and that is you have to calculate the unit cost of the product and not just focus on the price tag. By comparing unit prices, you know exactly how much you’re getting for your money and how it is calculated. 

The unit price calculation and comparison 
 ABC biscuit  Before  Now 
Product price  Unit price  Product price  Unit price 
Inflation  $10 = 1 box (100g)  $10/100 =  

$0.10 per gram 

$12 = 1 box (100g)  $12/100 =  

$0.12 per gram 

Shrinkflation  $10 = 1 box (100g)  $10/100 =  

$0.10 per gram 

$10 = 1 box (70g)  $10/70 =  

$0.143 per gram 

Unit price of a product is how much they cost per unit (Unit price = Price/weight) 

Because of inflation, for the same 100g box of biscuit you are paying $2 or 20% more. 

Before $10/100 = $0.10 per gram 

After $12/100 = $0.12 per gram 

Unit Price Difference ($0.12 – $0.10)/$0.10 = 20%

Because of shrinkflation the packaging shrunk from100g to 70g, but the price has remained the same and this may not be clear to most shoppers. But you are actually paying 43% more. 

Before $10/100 = $0.10 per gram 

After $10/70 = $0.143 per gram 

Unit Price Difference ($0.143 – $0.10)/$0.10 = 43% 

How shrinkflation affects you and some ways to deal with them 

When the prices of goods and services are rising, people always look for the ‘cheapest deal’ on the shelves to save money.   

But buying the cheapest isn’t always the best value for money because of the ‘hidden’ price that can easily go unnoticeable. Shrinkflation has quietly crept into our shopping carts without us noticing how it is shrinking our wallets.  

Always use the unit cost to compare prices before you buy them.  It is the best way to compare past and present prices and also the prices of alternative brands. 

For some items that you use regularly, a reduction in the quantity may mean that you need to buy more because it is not enough. This means that you will need to spend more and will need to adjust your budget for the added expenses. 

Some fun facts of shrinkflation  
Year  Item  Reduction 
2010  Kraft – Toblerone bar  200g to 170g 
  Nestlé – After Eight Mint Chocolate Thins box  200g to 170g 
2011  Cadbury Heroes  975g to 695g 
2017  Mcvitties – Jaffa Cakes  12 pcs to 10 pcs 
2021  Sainsbury – Spicy Thai Crackers 
  • 80g to 40g but the price was less than halved 
  • by-weight price increase of over 15% 
2022  Procter & Gamble – 18-count mega package number of double-ply sheets per roll  
  • from 264 to 244 sheets 
  • approximately a roll and a half in the 18-count package 
2022  Domino